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Smallbot

Modified: 09/26/2009 @ 10:52 AM by Hoss - Categorized as: Robotics
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Overview

While at a robotics club meeting several years ago, I ran across a guy that made vacuumed formed robot shells. I really liked this one as it reminded me of the Topo robot from the 80's. So I bought one from him and made Smallbot. I still have him although he's been sitting on a shelf for like 6 years now. The only real mode I made was to cut his off and mount a servo so that his head could rotate. Maybe I will get him off the shelf and do something with him again. You never know.

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Brains

I used an ooPIc for his brains. It provided plenty of CPU power and I/O for my needs. It also didn't consume much power or space which was important because there is not much room inside to fit motors, electronics and batteries.

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Locomotion

I used standard sized hobby servos that I hacked for continuous rotation. Smallbot uses an interesting placement of the drive wheels. As you can see in the photo, they are at a sharp angle. I'm not sure if there is really any benefit to this, but it looks cool. I have a feeling its extra stress on the on the motor shafts and wheels that they were not designed for.

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Sensors

I only had put a few sensors on Smallbot before I stopped working on him. In his head he had an ultrasonic range finder, his chest had a light sensor, and near his "feet" he had two Sharp IR distance sensors, and a couple of bump sensors in the front. Internally he also had a small circuit to measure battery voltage from the MCU. I never got around to it, but he was also going to have wheel encoders.

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Photos

All the photos I could find of Smallbot...

As you can see, he's not very big. Maybe 12-14 inches tall.

The red push button was his reset button. The two switches controlled power to the ooPIC and the motors. The phone jack is his serial port for programming.

A little side shot action.

Closeup of the front right side showing off the bump sensor and one of the Sharp IR distance sensors.

This was taken before I cut off the head and mounted a servo so it could rotate. His eyes are just LEDs that the ooPIC can control individually. The mouth is not a speaker, its actually a long range ultrasonic range finder. The small button in his chest is an ambient light sensor.

The placement of the Sharp IR sensors allow for good object detection when combined with the long range sensor in his head.

I really should get him running again, I think he's just cool.
   

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